Syllabus of B.tech. III SEM EX (RGPV)
Syllabus of B. Tech. III Sem EX (RGPV)
Syllabus of ES-301 Energy & Environmental Engineering
Source: (rgpv.ac.in)
MODULE-1 : Introduction to Energy Science
Introduction to energy systems and resources;
Introduction to Energy, sustainability & the environment;
Overview of energy systems, sources, transformations, efficiency, and storage;
Fossil fuels (coal, oil, oil-bearing shale and sands, coal gasification) - past, present & future, Remedies & alternatives for fossil fuels - biomass, wind, solar, nuclear, wave, tidal and hydrogen;
Sustainability and environmental trade-offs of different energy systems;
possibilities for energy storage or regeneration (Ex. Pumped storage hydro power projects, superconductor-based energy storages, high efficiency batteries)
MODULE-2 : Ecosystems
Concept of an ecosystem;
Structure and function of an ecosystem;
Producers, consumers and decomposers;
Energy flow in the ecosystem; Ecological succession;
Food chains, food webs and ecological pyramids;
Introduction, types, characteristic features, structure and function of the following ecosystem (a.)Forest ecosystem (b) Grassland ecosystem (c) Desert ecosystem (d) Aquatic ecosystems (ponds, streams, lakes, rivers, oceans, estuaries)
MODULE-3 : Biodiversity and its conservation
Introduction – Definition: genetic, species and ecosystem diversity;
Bio-geographical classification of India;
Value of biodiversity: consumptive use, productive use, social, ethical, aesthetic and option values;
Biodiversity at global, National and local levels;
India as a mega-diversity nation;
Hot-sports of biodiversity;
Threats to biodiversity: habitat loss, poaching of wildlife, man-wildlife conflicts;
Endangered and endemic species of India;
Conservation of biodiversity: In-situ and Ex-situ conservation of biodiversity.
MODULE-4 : Environmental Pollution
Definition, Cause, effects and control measures of Air pollution, Water pollution, Soil pollution, Marine pollution, Noise pollution, Thermal pollution, Nuclear hazards;
Solid waste Management: Causes, effects and control measures of urban and industrial wastes;
Role of an individual in prevention of pollution;
Pollution case studies;
Disaster management: floods, earthquake, cyclone and landslides.
MODULE-5 : Social Issues and the Environment
From Unsustainable to Sustainable development;
Urban problems related to energy;
Water conservation, rain water harvesting, watershed management;
Resettlement and rehabilitation of people;
its problems and concerns.
Case Studies Environmental ethics: Issues and possible solutions.
Climate change, global warming, acid rain, ozone layer depletion, nuclear accidents and holocaust.
Case Studies Wasteland reclamation;
Consumerism and waste products;
Environment Protection Act;
Air (Prevention and Control of Pollution) Act;
Water (Prevention and control of Pollution) Act;
Wildlife Protection Act;
Forest Conservation Act;
Issues involved in enforcement of environmental legislation;
Public awareness.
MODULE-6 : Field work
Visit to a local area to document environmental assets river/forest/grassland/hill/mountain
Visit to a local polluted site-Urban/Rural/Industrial/Agricultural
Study of common plants, insects, birds.
Study of simple ecosystems-pond, river, hill slopes, etc.
== END OF UNITS==
Syllabus of EX-302 Signals and Systems
Source: (rgpv.ac.in)
UNIT-1 : Classification of signals and systems
Continuous time signals (CT signals),
Discrete time signals (DT signals) - Step, ramp, pulse, impulse, sinusoidal and exponential signals,
basic operations on signals,
classifications of CT and DT signals- Periodic and aperiodic signals,
energy and power signals, random signals, CT systems and DT systems,
basic properties of systems, basic properties of systems,
linear time invariant systems and properties.
UNIT-2 : Analysis of continuous time signals
Time and frequency domain analysis,
Fourier series analysis, spectrum of CT signals,
Fourier transform and Laplace transform,
region of convergence, wavelet transform.
UNIT-3 : Linear time invariant continuous time systems
Differential equations representation, block diagram representation,
state variable representation and matrix representation of systems,
impulse response, step response,
frequency response, relisability of systems,
analog filters.
UNIT-4 : Analysis of discrete time signals
Convolution sum and properties,
sampling of CT signals and aliasing,
DTFT and properties,
Z transform and properties,
inverse Z transform
UNIT-5 : Linear time invariant discrete time systems
Difference equations, block diagram representation,
impulse response,
analysis of DT LTI systems using DTFT and Z transform,
state variable equations and matrix representation of systems,
Digital filters.
== END OF UNITS==
Syllabus of EX-303 Electrical Measurements and Instruments
Source: (rgpv.ac.in)
UNIT-1 : Galvanometers
Theory, principle of operation and construction of ballistic galvanometer,
D’arsonal galvanometer,
Definition of analog & digital instruments,
Classification of analog instruments, their operating principle,
Operating force, Types of supports,
Damping, Controlling.
UNIT-2 : Different types of Ammeter & Voltmeter
PMMC, MI, Electrodynamometer, Induction,
Expression for control & deflection torque,
their advantages, disadvantages & error,
Extension of range of instruments using shunt & multiplier.
Digital Voltmeter, Ammeter, Multimeter and Wattmeter
UNIT-3 : Instrument transformers
Potential and current transformers,
ratio and phase angle errors,
testing of instrument transformers,
Difference between CT and PT,
errors and reduction of errors.
UNIT-4 : Measurement of power
Power in AC and DC Circuit, Electrodynamometer type of wattmeter,
Construction, theory, operation & error,
Low power factor & UPF wattmeter,
Double element and three element dynamometer wattmeter,
Measurement of power in three phase circuit, one, two & three wattmeter method,
Measurement of reactive power by single wattmeter,
Measurement of power using CTs & PTs.
UNIT-5 : Measurement of Energy
Single phase and three phase digital / Electronic energy meter – construction & operation
Energy flow and power calculations, errors – Testing by phantom loading,
Tri-vector meter, Maximum demand meter,
Ampere hour meter
UNIT-6 : Power factor meter
Single phase and three phase Electro-dynamometer type & moving iron type.
Frequency meter – Vibrating reed, Resonance type & Weston type,
Synchronoscope, Ohmmeter –series & stunt type, Megger & Ratio meter.
Resistance Measurement – Classification of low, medium & high resistance – Voltmeter-Ammeter method,
Wheatstone Bridge, Kelvin’s double bridge & loss of charge methods for resistance measurement,
Earth resistance measurement.
Magnetic Measurement – B-H Curve, Hysteresis Loop determination,
Power loss in sheet metal – Lloyd Fischer square for measurement of power loss.
Topics for the laboratory (Expandable):
Measurement of low resistance using Kelvin’s Double bridge
Measurement of medium resistance using Wheatstone’s bridge
Measurement of high resistance by loss of charge method
Measurement of Insulation resistance using Megger
Measurement of earth resistance by fall of potential method and verification by using earth tester
Measurement of power in a single phase ac circuit by 3 voltmeter/ 3 Ammeter method
Calibration of a dynamometer type of wattmeter with respect to a standard/Sub Standard wattmeter
Calibration of single phase digital/ Electronic type energy meter.
Calibration of a dynamometer type of wattmeter by Phantom Loading method.
Measurements using Instrument Transformers.
Study of various types of Indicating Instruments.
Measurement of Power in three phase circuit by one, two & three watt meters.
== END OF UNITS==
Syllabus of EX-304 Network Analysis
Source: (rgpv.ac.in)
UNIT-1 :
Introduction to circuit elements R,L,C and their characteristics in terms of linearity & time dependent nature, voltage & current sources controlled & uncontrolled sources KCL and KVL analysis,
Nodal & mesh analysis, analysis of magnetically coupled circuits,
Transient analysis :- Transients in RL, RC&RLC Circuits, initial conditions, time constants.
Steady state analysis Concept of phasor & vector, impedance & admittance, Network topology, concept of Network graph,
Tree, Tree branch & link, Incidence matrix, cut set and tie set matrices,
dual networks, Dot convention, coupling co- efficient, tuned circuits,
Series & parallel resonance.
UNIT-2 :
Network Theorems for AC & DC circuits- Thevenins & Norton’s, Superpositions, Reciprocity,
Compensation, Substitution,
Maximum power transfer, and Millman’s theorem,
Tellegen’s theorem,
problems with dependent & independent sources.
UNIT-3 :
Frequency domain analysis – Laplace transform solution of Integro-differential equations,
transform of waveform synthesized with step ramp,
Gate and sinusoidal functions, Initial & final value theorem,
Network Theorems in transform domain
UNIT-4 :
Concept of signal spectra,
Fourier series co-efficient of a periodic waveform,
symmetries as related to Fourier coefficients,
Trigonometric & Exponential form of Fourier series.
UNIT-5 :
Network function & Two port networks – concept of complex frequency,
Network & Transfer functions for one port & two ports, poles and zeros,
Necessary condition for driving point & transfer function.
Two port parameters – Z, Y, ABCD,
Hybrid parameters, their inverse & image parameters,
relationship between parameters,
Interconnection of two ports networks,
Terminated two port network.
Topics for the laboratory (Expandable) :
To Verify Thevenin Theorem.
To Verify Superposition Theorem.
To Verify Reciprocity Theorem.
To Verify Maximum Power Transfer Theorem.
To Verify Millman’s Theorem.
To Determine Open Circuit parameters of a Two Port Network and to Determine Short Circuit parameters of a Two Port Network.
To Determine A,B, C, D parameters of a Two Port Network
To Determine h parameters of a Two Port Network
To Find Frequency Response of RLC Series Circuit.
To Find Frequency Response of RLC parallel Circuit.
== END OF UNITS==
Syllabus of EX-305 Analog Electronics
Source: (rgpv.ac.in)
UNIT-1 : Semiconductor Diodes
Theory of P-N junction, temperature dependence and break down characteristics, junction capacitances,
Zener diode, Varactor diode, Tunnel diode, PIN diode,
LED, Photo diode, Schottky diode,
Diode applications: series –parallel configurations, full wave and half wave rectification, voltage multiplier circuits, diode testing
UNIT- 2 : Transistors
BJT, types& configuration, working principal,
characteristics, and region of operation, load line, biasing methods,
Small signal analysis of transistor (low frequency) using h-parameters,
thermal runaway and thermal stability.
FET, MOSFET,
Transistor as an amplifier, gain, band width, frequency response,
UNIT-3 : Feedback amplifierand Oscillators
Feedback amplifier, negative feedback, voltage-series,
voltage shunt, current series and current shunt feedback,
Sinusoidal oscillators, L-C (Hartley Colpitts) oscillators, RC phase shift, Wien bridge, and Crystal oscillators.
Power amplifiers, class A, class B, class A B, C amplifiers, their efficiency and power Dissipation,
Push-pull and complimentary symmetry push-pull amplifier.
UNIT-4 : Wave Shaping circuits
Switching characteristics of diode and transistor, turn ON, OFF time, reverse recovery time, transistor as switch,
Multi vibrators, Bi stable, Monostable, A stable multi vibrators.
Clipper and clamper circuit,
Differential amplifier, calculation of differential, common mode gain and CMRR using h- parameters,
Darlington pair, Boot strapping technique.
Cascade and cascade amplifier.
UNIT-5 : Operational Amplifier
Operational amplifier basics, practical Op-amp circuits & characteristics,
slew rate , bandwidth, offset voltage ,basic current, application, inverting,
noninverting amplifier, summer, average, differentiator, integrator, differential amplifier,
instrumentation amplifier, log and antilog amplifier,
voltage to current and current to voltage converters,
comparators Schmitt trigger ,
active filters, 555 timer and its application.
Topics for the laboratory (Expandable) :
Design & measure the frequency response of an RC coupled amplifier using discrete components.
Design a two stage RC coupled amplifier and determine the effect of cascading on gain and bandwidth.
Study the effect of voltage series, current series, voltage shunt and current shunt feedback on amplifier using discrete components.
Design & realize inverting, non‐inverting and buffer amplifier using 741 op‐amps.
Verify the operation of a differentiator circuit using op amp IC 741 and show that it acts as a high pass filter.
Verify the operation of a integrator circuit using op amp 741 and show that it acts as a low pass filter.
Design & Verify the operation of adder and subtractor circuit using op amp 741.
Plot frequency response of AC coupled amplifier using op amp 741 and study the effect of negative feedback on the bandwidth and gain of the amplifier.
Study of IC 555 as a stable and monostable multi vibrator.
Design & realize using op amp 741, wein‐bridge oscillator
== END OF UNITS==
Syllabus of EX-306 Computer Programming-I (JAVA)
Source: (rgpv.ac.in)
UNIT-1 :
Basic Java Features - C++ Vs JAVA, JAVA virtual machine,
Constant & Variables, Data Types, Class, Methods, Objects, Strings and Arrays,
Type Casting, Operators, Precedence relations, Control Statements,
Exception Handling, File and Streams,
Visibility, Constructors, Operator and Methods Overloading,
Static Members,
Inheritance : Polymorphism, Abstract methods and Classes
UNIT-2 :
Java Collective Frame Work
Data Structures: Introduction, Type-Wrapper Classes for Primitive Types, Dynamic Memory Allocation, Linked List, Stack, Queues, Trees,
Generics : Introduction, Overloading Generic Methods, Generic Classes,
Collections : Interface Collection and Class Collections, Lists, Array List and Iterator, Linked List, Vector.
Collections Algorithms : Algorithm sorts, Algorithm shuffle, Algorithms reverse, fill, copy, max and min Algorithm
binary Search, Algorithms add All,
Stack Class of Package java.
Util, Class Priority Queue and Interface Queue,
Maps, Properties Class, Un-modifiable Collections.
UNIT-3 :
Advance Java Features
Multithreading : Thread States, Priorities and Thread Scheduling,
Life Cycle of a Thread, Thread Synchronization,
Creating and Executing Threads, Multithreading with GUI,
Monitors and Monitor Locks.
Networking : Manipulating URLs, Reading a file on a Web Server,
Socket programming,
Security and the Network, RMI, Networking,
Accessing Databases with JDBC: Relational Database, SQL, MySQL, Oracle
UNIT-4 :
Advance Java Technologies
Servlets : Overview and Architecture,
Setting Up the Apache Tomcat Server, Handling HTTP get Requests,
Deploying a web Application, Multitier Applications,
Using JDBC from a Servlet,
Java Server Pages (JSP): Overview,
First JSP Example, Implicit Objects, Scripting, Standard Actions, Directives,
Multimedia : Applets and Application: Loading,
Displaying and Scaling Images,
Animating a Series of Images,
Loading and playing Audio clips
UNIT-5 :
Advance Web/Internet Programming (Overview): J2ME, J2EE, EJB, XML.
List of Program to be perform (Expandable) :
Installation of J2SDK
Write a program to show Concept of CLASS in JAVA
Write a program to show Type Casting in JAVA
Write a program to show How Exception Handling is in JAVA
Write a Program to show Inheritance and Polymorphism
Write a program to show Interfacing between two classes
Write a program to Add a Class to a Package
Write a program to demonstrate AWT.
Write a program to Hide a Class
Write a Program to show Data Base Connectivity Using JAVA
Write a Program to show “HELLO JAVA ” in Explorer using Applet
Write a Program to show Connectivity using JDBC
Write a program to demonstrate multithreading using Java.
Write a program to demonstrate applet life cycle.
== END OF UNITS==